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Roots of trinomials of bounded height
Last modified: 2014-01-31
Abstract
Lind and Boyd conjectured that the smallest Perron number of degree n is a root of a trinomial with coefficients 1, -1. We investigate some properties of these trinomials, such as number of roots which are greater than one in modulus and Mahler measure. We determine the limit of the rate $\frac{\nu}{n}$ between the number $\nu$ of roots of the trinomial $x^n-x^m-1$, $0<m<n$, which are greater than 1 in modulus, and degree $n$. The product of these $\nu$ roots has also a limit when $n\to\infty$. The explicit expression of the limit by an integral is presented. The computing of the rate and the product for $n=100,150$ as well as of its limits is presented.
Keywords
limacon, cardioid, Mahler measure, Peron numbers, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers