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Intermediate solutions of fourth order quasilinear differential equations in the framework of regular variation
Last modified: 2014-03-04
Abstract
{\bf A b s t r a c t.} { Positive solutions of fourth-order quasilinear differentialequation$$\left(p(t)|x''(t)|^{\alpha-1}\,x''(t)\right)^{\prime\prime}+q(t)|x(t)|^{\beta-1}\,x(t)=0,\quad \alpha>\beta>0,\leqno{(E)}$$is studied under the assumption that functions $p(t)$ and $q(t)$ are positive, continuous functions satisfying conditions $$ \int_a^\infty \frac{t}{p(t)^\frac{1}{\alpha}}\;dt=\infty,\:\:\: \int_a^\infty \left(\frac{t}{p(t)}\right)^\frac{1}{\alpha}\,dt=\infty\,. $$The main objective is to discuss the existence and precise asymptotic behavior of intermediate solutions of (E). First, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions will be presented, and afterwards focusing attention to equation (E) with {\it generalized regularly varying coefficients} $p(t)$, $q(t)$ and to its {\it generalized regularly varying solution}, a complete information about the structure and the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions will be given, using Karamata's theory of regular variation.
Keywords
Emden-Fowler differential equations, regular varying functions, positive solutions